In the past, dermatology used to be a fairly niche segment in the Indian pharmaceutical industry. But things have changed quite dramatically in the past ten years due to increased awareness about skin health, increasing cases of pollution-induced skin diseases, and an upsurge in the number of dermatology and cosmetology consultations being offered in metros and Tier-2 cities. The growing popularity of the derma segment in PCD pharmaceuticals makes it imperative for prospective franchisees to understand how the change came about and what the future holds.
In the not-so-distant past, dermatology products constituted a niche segment in the general pharma franchising space, prescribed almost exclusively for visible skin ailments. The landscape today is quite different.
The awareness of skincare and hair care has spread well beyond the demographic of young urbanites, fueled by social media exposure and grooming habits, and a larger tendency towards preventative and cosmetic skin care versus addressing an issue after it manifests itself. The customer base has thus been significantly broadened from the dermatology-clinic patient base of old.
The number of clinics offering services in dermatology and cosmetology has increased significantly over the years, both in metros as well as Tier II and Tier III cities, giving more prescriber opportunities to the franchise partner than was there a decade back.
Apart from being aware and accessing the facilities, some health and environmental factors are real causes behind the rise in skin disorders in India and sustain the demand irrespective of any trends.
Growing levels of urban pollution, increased sun exposure and stress related to lifestyle is commonly accepted as reasons for various skin problems such as acne, pigmentation, premature ageing, and sensitivity – skin problems that have become very common concerns among patients in Indian cities visiting dermatology clinics.
Hormonal acne, hair thinning and dandruff problems in the scalp are highly related to stress, dietary habits and changes in lifestyles that have become common in urban areas in India.
There are a number of structures associated with derma that should be considered when deciding on which therapeutic area to specialise in as a franchise partner.
A lot of derma products – moisturising lotions, sunscreens, acne control regimes, hair serums – are not intended for a one-off use but rather as a maintenance therapy, and therefore exhibit repeat purchase behaviour patterns similar to those observed in chronic disease segments, despite the conditions not being chronic diseases.
The portfolio of a derma franchise is likely to include different types of products – topical creams/ointments, oral medications for acne and fungal conditions, sunscreens, hair care preparations and cosmeceuticals – giving franchise partners multiple ways to enter the market with just one prescriber segment.
Currently, a significant proportion of the growth of derma products occurs due to the crossover between prescription dermatology and OTC cosmeceuticals as the consumer purchases skin care products recommended by a dermatologist, without going through a pharmacist dispensing channel.
Understanding the prescriber and buyer landscape helps franchise partners target their marketing effort more precisely within a territory.
They continue to be the key prescriber segment for derma-specific franchises, especially prescription-based skin ointments, pills and other products dealing with conditions such as acne, pigmentation, eczema, etc.
Quite a few derma product sales also go through general practitioners dealing with cases of skin problems, including fungal problems, acne and skin allergy problems, etc., especially in small towns where dermatologists may not be easily available.
Sunscreen products, anti-ageing creams and hair products are becoming popular due to consumer-driven demand, where consumers tend to ask for branded products they see recommended through various channels online or through influencers.
Looking ahead, several trends suggest the derma segment's growth trajectory is likely to continue rather than plateau.
With growing urbanisation and increasing skincare awareness reaching out even more into tier-2 and tier-3 markets, the potential market size for derma products should keep on growing geographically beyond the metros.
Pharmaceutical companies are coming up with newer formulation innovations in derma — combination drugs, new delivery mechanisms for topicals, and special anti-ageing or pigment correction products – making it possible for the franchise partner to have an innovative product range.
Another trend which is quite noteworthy and keeps growing is the increased demand for grooming and hair care by men, an area that remained untouched in Indian dermatology marketing for some time past.
Considering that this segment depends heavily on both the trust of the prescribers and the consumer appeal of the products, this decision will have an effect on your ability to succeed in this market.
Go for WHO-GMP and ISO certified manufacturing facilities, as the consistency of the quality of topicals in particular is extremely important; any stability and irritation problems can hurt the reputation of your brand among dermatologists.
When you have a franchise partner with a very wide derma range - from topicals, through oral medications and sunscreens, to haircare products- you can cover all prescribing needs of dermatologists and physicians through one partnership, not just a piece of their product range.
The derma PCD segment has moved well beyond its earlier, narrower identity as a specialist-only category. Rising awareness, environmental and lifestyle factors driving genuine clinical demand, and a growing crossover into cosmeceutical and direct-consumer purchasing all point toward continued growth for franchise partners who build focused relationships with dermatologists, cosmetologists, and general physicians treating common skin conditions.
Explore the available derma product range as part of a PCD pharma franchise, or get in touch to discuss building a dermatology-focused franchise business in your territory.